G 

    改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation 

    杠桿率 leverage ratio 

    杠桿收購 leveraged buyout 

    高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest 

    個(gè)人股 non-institutional shares 

    根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround（or reversal） 

    公開市場操作 open market operations 

    公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 

    公用事業(yè) public utilities 

    公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector;the public sector 

    公有制 public ownership 

    工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio 

    工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added 

    供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 

    鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives 

    股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises 

    股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises 

    股份制銀行 joint-equity banks 

    固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans 

    關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption 

    關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions 

    關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 

    規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior 

    規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 

    國計(jì)民生 national interest and people's livelihood 

    國家對個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 

    國家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk 

    國際分工 international division of labor 

    國際收支 balance of payments 

    國有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks 

    國有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門） the state-owned（or public）sector 

    國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs） 

    國有制 state-ownership 

    國有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets 

    國債回購 government securities repurchase 

    國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities 

    過度競爭 excessive competition 

    過度膨脹 excessive expansion 

    過熱跡象 signs of overheating 

    H 

    合理預(yù)期 rational expectation 

    核心資本 core capital #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

    合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises 

    紅利 dividend 

    宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營良好 sound macroeconomic performance 

    宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals 

    宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment） 

    宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives（or targets） 

    壞賬 bad debt 

    還本付息 debt service 

    換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 

    匯兌在途 funds in float 

    匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 

    匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates 

    活期存款 demand deposits 

    匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment 

    混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership 

    貨幣政策態(tài)勢 monetary policy stance

    貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers