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    藥物分析專業詞匯

    放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2007-10-13
    核心提示:釋藥系統(drug delivery system,DDS) 中國藥典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP) 美國藥典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP) 美國國家處方集(The National Formulary,NF) 英國藥典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP) 歐洲藥典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup) 國

    釋藥系統(drug delivery system,DDS)
    中國藥典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP)
    美國藥典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP)
    美國國家處方集(The National Formulary,NF)
    英國藥典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP)
    歐洲藥典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup)
    國際藥典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)
    良好藥品實驗研究規范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP)
    良好藥品生產規范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)
    良好藥品供應規范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)
    良好藥品臨床試驗規范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)
    分析質量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)
    藥物的鑒別試驗identification test
    一般鑒別試驗general identification test
    專屬鑒別試驗specific identification test
    靈敏度sensitivity
    最低檢出量minimum detectable quantity
    最低檢出濃度minimum detectable concentration
    第2章 藥物的雜質檢查
    巰基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid
    古蔡Gutzeit
    二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸銀siliver diethyldithio-carbamate
    硫酸灰分sulphated ash
    熾灼殘渣residue on ignition
    熱重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA
    差示熱分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA
    差示掃描量熱法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC
    堿性酒石酸銅試驗Fehling’s reagent
    異紅紫酸鹽isopurpurate
    2,3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene
    4,5-苯并苯硒二唑4,5-benzopiazselenol
    汞齊化法amalgamation method
    氧瓶燃燒法oxygen flask combustion method
    葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides
    硫酸酯sulphates
    血漿plasma
    血清serum
    全血whole blood
    治療藥物濃度監測therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM
    結合bound
    游離free
    綴合物conjugate
    液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE
    離子對試劑ion pair reagent
    離子對提取法ion pair extraction method
    反離子counter
    液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE
    半自動樣品制備系統advanced automated sample processor,AASP
    烷基化alkylations
    酰基化acylations
    硅烷化silylations
    精密度precision
    標準差standard deviation,SD orS
    相對標準差relative standard deviation,RSD
    變異系數coefficient of variation,CV
    批內精密度within-run precision
    日內精密度within-day precision
    批間精密度between-run precision
    日間精密度day to day precision
    準確度accuracy
    定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ 
    檢測限limit of detection,LOD
    選擇性selectivity
    專屬性specificity
    線性與范圍linearity and range
    重現性ruggedness
    耐用性robustness
    散布圖scatter diagram
    熒光偏振免疫測定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay,FPIA
    溴化十六烷基三甲基芐銨cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide,CTMA
    氯化四癸基二甲基芐銨Tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride,TDBA
    苯甲酸及其鈉鹽benzoic acid and sodium benzoate
    布美他尼bumetanide
    羥苯乙酯ethylparoben
    丙磺舒probenecid
    酚黃乙胺etamsylate
    二硝基氯苯反應Vongerichten反應
    戊烯二醛反應K?nig反應
    生物堿alkaloids
    阿片gum opium
    掃尾劑tailing-suppressing reagent
    蒂巴因thebaine
    諾司卡品noscapine
    競爭離子competing ions
    親脂性lipophicity#p#分頁標題#e#
    拖尾因子tailing factor
    金剛烷adamantane
    維生素vitamin
    去氫維生素A dehydroretinol
    去水維生素A anhydroretinol
    鯨醇kitol
    三氯化銻反應Carr-Price反應
    維生素B1 thiamine hydrochloride;鹽酸硫胺
    2,3,5-三苯基氯化四氮唑 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid,TTC
    紅四氮唑red tetrazoline,RT
    藍四氮唑blue tetrazoline,BT
    3,3’-二甲基氧苯基-雙-4,4’-(3,5-二苯基)氯化四氮唑{3,3’-dianisole-bis[4,4’-(3,5-dipheny)tetrazolium chloride]}
    有色甲 ……formazan
    鐵-酚試劑iron-phenol reagent
    鐵-柯柏試劑iron-Kober reagent
    6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanic acid,6-APA
    7-氨基頭孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanic acid,7-ACA
    氨芐西林ampicillin
    5-甲基-3-鄰氯苯基-4-異……唑青霉素鈉cloxacillin sodium
    羥氨芐青霉素amoxicillin
    氨基糖甙類抗生素aminoglycosides antibiotics
    鏈霉素streptomycin
    麥芽酚maltol
    N-甲基葡萄糖胺反應Elson-Morgan反應
    坂口反應 Sakaguchi反應
    慶大霉素gentamycin
    四環素類tetracyclines
    4-差向脫水四環素 4-ejpianhydrotetracycline,EATC
    含量均勻度content uniformity
    溶出度dissulution
    離子對高效液相色譜法ion-pair,HPLC
    超臨界流體萃取supercritical fluid extraction,SFE
    過弗羅里Florisil
    國際非專利藥名International Names for Pharmaceutical Substances,INN 
    去氧麻黃堿Metamfetaminum
    國際理論和應用化學聯合會International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry,IUPAC
    有機化學命名原則Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
    可待因Codeinum
    地塞米松Dexamethasonum
    氯Chloroquinum
    青蒿素Artemisininum
    嗎啡Morphinum
    苯扎溴銨Benzalkonii Bromidum
    1-(3,4-二羥苯基)-2-氨基乙醇重酒石酸鹽一水合物[1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-Aminoethanol Bitartrate mono-hydrate]
    填充柱packed column
    開管柱open tubular column
    空心柱capillary column
    熔融石英開管柱fused silica open tubular column,FSOT
    高分辨率氣相色譜法high resolution gas chromatography,HRGC
    壁涂開管柱wall-coated open tubular column,WCOT柱
    固定化相開管柱immobilized phase open tubular column ,IPOT柱
    交聯柱crosslinking column
    鍵合相柱bonding phase column
    不可提取相開管柱nonextractable phase open tubular column,NPOT柱
    多孔層開管柱porous-layer open tubular column,PLOT柱
    擔體涂漬開管柱support-coated open tubular column,SCOT柱
    分流進樣split injection
    不分流進樣splitless injection
    柱頭進樣on-column injection
    直接進樣direct injection
    手性分離色譜chiral separation chromatography,CSC
    普萘洛爾propranolol
    沙粒度胺thalidomide
    測定對映體enantiomer
    手性固定化chiralstationary phase,CSP
    手性衍生試劑chiral derivatization reagent,CDR
    非對映異構體diastereoisomer,DSTM
    配基交換型手性添加劑chiral ligand-exchange complexes,CLEC
    手性離子對絡合劑chiralion pair complex,CIPC
    環糊精cyclodextrins,CD
    葡聚糖sephadex
    配基交換劑ligand exchanger
    手性傳荷charge transfer
    (R)-N-3,5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzyl phenylglycin;DNBPG#p#分頁標題#e#
    三點手性識別模式three-point chiral recognition model
    噻嗎洛爾thimolol
    曲洛磷胺trofosfamide
    乙酰葡萄糖異硫氰酸酯(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate,GITC
    左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel
    比喹胺praziquanamine
    苯丙胺phenylpropamine
    異氰酸-α-萘酯(α-naphthylisocyanae,NI
    美西律mexiletine
    氯胺酮ketamine
    本芴醇benflumelol
    苯丙醇phenyl propanol
    烯丙洛爾alprenolol
    普萘洛爾propranolol
    氧烯洛爾 oxyprenolol
    麻黃堿ephedrine
    毛細管電泳capillary electrophoresis,CE
    毛細管區帶電泳capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE
    膠束動電毛細管色譜mcellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC
    膠束動電色譜miccellar electrokinetic chromatography,MEKC
    環糊精動電色譜cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography,CDEKC
    離子交換動電色譜ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography,IEEKC
    微滴乳狀液動電色譜microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography,MEEKC
    毛細管凝膠電泳capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE
    毛細管等電聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing,CIEF
    毛細管等速電泳capillary isotachorphoresis,CITP
    毛細管電色譜capillary electrochromatography ,CEC
    色譜響應函數chromatographic response function,CRF
    色譜優化函數chromatographic optimization function,COF
    等級色譜響應函數hierarchical chromatographic response function,HCRF
    差示分光光度法difference spectrophotometry
    近紅外光譜near infra-red spectrum,NIRS
    中紅外光譜mid infra-red spectrum,MIRS
    合譜combinations
    光譜匹配法spectral matching
    匹配指數match index,M.I.
    主成分分析法principal component regression,PCR
    人工神經網絡方法artificial neural networks,ANN
    核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
    二維NMR two dimensional NMR
    六甲基三硅氧烷hexam ethylcyclotrisiloxane
    吡嗪pyrazine
    普魯卡因procaine
    色譜聯用技術hyphenated techniques chromatography,HTC
    接口interface
    重建色譜圖reconstructive chromatogram
    命中質量系數hit quality index,HQI
    最小二乘方程序least squares algothm
    導數絕對值程序absolute derivative algothm
    導數平方程序square derivative algothm
    空心柱open tubular column,OTC
    總離子流total ion carrent,TIC
    選擇性離子監測xelected ion monitoring,SIM
    多離子檢測multiple ion detection,MID
    質量碎片圖譜法mass fragmentography
    冰片borneal
    川芎嗪tetram ethyloyrazine,TMP
    電子轟擊離子化electron impact ionization,EI
    化學離子化chemical ionization,CI
    場解吸field desorption,EI
    快原子轟擊fast atom bombardment,FAB
    熱噴霧thermospray,TSP
    電噴霧electrospray,ESP
    大氣壓離子化atmospheric pressure ionization,API
    粒子束接口partical beam
    動態快原子轟擊法FAB
    離子噴霧接口ISP
    電子噴霧法ESP
    大氣壓離子化接口API
    大氣壓化學電離APCI
    串聯質譜MS-MS
    麗江山慈姑Iphigenia indica Kunth et Benth
    托非索泮tofisopam 

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