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    當(dāng)代中國常見流行用語漢英對照小詞典A-G

    放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-04-10
    A.
    AA制
    Dutch treatment; go Dutch
    艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
    愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace
    安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
    按成本要素計(jì)算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost
    按揭貸款 mortgage loan
    按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance
    暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
    暗虧 hidden loss
    澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
    奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

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    B.
    巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse
    把握大局 grasp the overall situation
    白馬王子 Prince Charming
    白色行情表 white sheet
    白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
    白手起家 starting from scratch
    白條 IOU note, IOU:債款、債務(wù),由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來
    白雪公主 Snow White
    擺架子 put on airs
    擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
    拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
    拜年 pay New Year call
    搬遷戶 relocated families
    半拉子工程 uncompleted project
    棒球運(yùn)動記者 scribe
    傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
    包干到戶 work contracted to households
    包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
    包工包料 contract for labor and materials
    保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
    保持國有股 keep the State-held shares
    保健食品 health-care food
    保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business
    保護(hù)性關(guān)稅 protective tariffs
    保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
    保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas
    保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
    報(bào)國計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
    北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank
    本本主義 bookishness
    《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
    本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
    本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
    奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
    笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
    蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping
    避免“大而全”的重復(fù)建設(shè) avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
    逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
    比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics
    比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
    閉門羹 given cold-shoulder
    邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return
    邊緣科學(xué) boundary science
    變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation
    便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
    標(biāo)書 bidding documents
    表演賽 demonstration match
    剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
    博彩(業(yè)) lottery industry
    博士生 Ph.D candidate
    補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election
    補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
    布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
    布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system
    不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record
    不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
    不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
    不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
    不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
    《不見不散》 Be there or be square.
    不可再生資源 non-renewable resources
    不良貸款 non-performing loan
    不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
    不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
    不準(zhǔn)打白條 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
    步行天橋 foot bridge

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    C.
    擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball
    擦網(wǎng)球 net ball
    采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity
    采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
    “菜籃子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
    參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
    滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
    What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
    倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
    草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
    層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
    差額投票 differential voting
    差額選舉 competitive election
    茶道 sado
    查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
    拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
    拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition
    攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
    dhyana
    產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province
    產(chǎn)量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix
    產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
    產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order
    產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
    產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies
    產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure
    長二捆 LM-2E
    長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
    長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
    長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply
    廠長經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
    暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
    暢銷產(chǎn)品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.
    唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words
    超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer
    超前消費(fèi) overconsuming,excessive consumption
    徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force
    城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
    城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年專業(yè)人士,附庸風(fēng)雅,矯揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng),由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成)
    城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
    吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
    吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
    重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
    抽殺成功 hit through
    籌備委員會 preparatory committee
    出風(fēng)頭 show off;in the limelight
    出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
    出口加工區(qū) export processing zones
    出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
    出口退稅 refunding export taxes
    出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
    出家 pravrajana; cloister
    傳銷 multi level marketing
    窗口行業(yè) various service trades
    創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
    創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
    創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
    吹風(fēng)會 (advanced) briefing
    春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Buds Program
    春運(yùn) (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
    《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
    磁懸浮列車 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
    刺激內(nèi)需 stimulate domestic demand
    辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
    此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
    從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
    粗放式管理 extensive management
    促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
    促進(jìn)富余人員合理流動 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
    促進(jìn)住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing
    存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

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    D.
    達(dá)到或接近國際先進(jìn)水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
    打破地區(qū)封鎖和行業(yè)壟斷 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
    "達(dá)標(biāo)"活動 "target hitting" activities
    打白條 issue IOU
    打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
    打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
    打破僵局 break the deadlock
    打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
    大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
    大轟動 blockbuster
    大力扣殺 hammer
    大路貨 staple goods
    大滿貫 grand slam
    大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
    大款 tycoon
    大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
    大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
    大勝 white wash
    大腕 top notch
    大衛(wèi)教 Branch Davidian
    大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series
    大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
    大要案 major and serious criminal cases
    大專生 junior college student
    大專文憑 associate degree
    大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka
    呆帳與壞帳 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
    帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
    待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting
    待業(yè) job-waiting
    代職 function in an acting capacity
    單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system
    當(dāng)日指數(shù)已1120點(diǎn)收盤 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
    黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship
    黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations
    道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)飆升至9580點(diǎn) the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
    搗漿糊 give the runaround
    盜版VCD pirated VCD
    盜打(電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
    盜用公款 embezzlement
    單刀赴會 start a solo run
    倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
    倒?fàn)?/B> profiteer
    倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown
    等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
    鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
    低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
    第三產(chǎn)業(yè) third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
    第四產(chǎn)業(yè) quaternary/information industry
    第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
    第三代移動電話(3G手機(jī)) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
    第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
    第一發(fā)球員 first server
    第一雙打 first pair
    地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
    地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
    地球村 global village
    地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
    地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources
    地市級城市 prefecture-level city
    點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company
    電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number
    電話會議 teleconference
    電視直銷 TV home shopping
    電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification
    吊球 drop shot
    吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license
    釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
    定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts
    “豆腐渣”工程a jerry-built project
    毒梟 drug trafficker
    毒品走私 drug trafficking
    國企 (state-owned, state) enterprises
    獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)
    "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
    短期債務(wù) floating debt
    斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
    對大中型國營企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
    對...毫無顧忌 make no bones about ...
    對沖基金 hedge fund
    對外招商 attract foreign investment
    隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)(足球) skipper's armband
    多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
    多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
    奪冠 take the crown

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    E.
    厄爾尼諾 El Nino
    惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor
    惡性循環(huán) vicious circle
    遏制通貨膨脹 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

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    F.
    法輪功 Falun Gong Cult
    發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds
    發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions
    發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
    發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
    發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and high-tech industries
    發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
    反對鋪張浪費(fèi) oppose/combat extravagance and waste
    反傾銷 anti-dumping
    防暴警察 riot police
    防止經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
    防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
    防止泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
    分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
    扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination
    婦幼保健 maternity and child care

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    G.
    改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師
    the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
    改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix
    該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
    趕上或超過國際先進(jìn)水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
    高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
    各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
    個(gè)體戶 self-employed households /people
    個(gè)人所得稅 individual income tax
    個(gè)體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman
    公務(wù)員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
    股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
    股份制 the joint stock system
    股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated
    股市指數(shù) the stock market (exchange) index
    股市指數(shù)突破1300點(diǎn)大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
    股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
    鼓勵(lì)兼并,規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì),減輕就業(yè)壓力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
    國防科技 defence-related science and technology
    國際大都市 cosmopolis
    國家指定考試 government-mandated test
    國家主席/總理/副總理/國務(wù)委員/部長/省長/廳、局長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉(xiāng)長/村民委員會主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/chairman of the village committee
    國家公務(wù)員制度 the system of public services
    國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
    國事訪問 a state visit
    恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
    獲薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
    獲厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits
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