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    當代中國常見流行用語漢英對照小詞典Q-Z

    放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2005-04-10
    Q.
    妻管嚴丈夫 hen-pecked husband
    取消“大鍋飯” give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism
    取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing
    全球變暖 global warming
    全面投產開工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully operational
    拳頭產品 knockout product or competitive product
    缺少流動資金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)
    裙帶經濟 crony economy

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    R.
    人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists
    人才市場 the personnel market
    人均國民生產總值達到中等發達國家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.
    人民幣對美圓匯率穩定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD
    人民幣貶值的壓力 the devaluation pressure on RMB
    人均住房 per-capita housing
    日經指數跌至今年最低點 the Nikkei Index fell to a record low for the year.
    融資 financing; fund-raising

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    S.
    三角戀愛 love triangle
    三角債 chain debts
    三陪服務 escort service
    傻瓜相機 Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC
    商品房空置的現象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
    商品糧基地 a commodity grain production base
    商業銀行 commercial banks
    上海證券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange
    社會生活 social activities
    社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
    生活物價指數 the cost of living index/the price index
    誰控股?Who holds the controlling shares?
    實行董事會領導下的總經理負責制 practice the system of director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of the bored of directors.
    使經濟進一步市場化 make the economy more market-oriented
    使大中型企業擺脫困境 extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from predicament
    實體經濟 the real economy
    售后服務 after sale service
    死胡同 blind alley
    私人企業 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign-owned) enterprises

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    T.
    提高軍隊在高科技條件下的作戰能力 improve the army combat capabilities under high-tech conditions
    提高綜合國力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of the country)
    投訴 lodge a complaint, register a beef
    投訴熱線 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline
    投資熱點 a region attractive to investors, a much-sought piece of land, popular investment spot
    推進國民經濟信息化 try to informationize the national economy
    推進政府機構改革 restructure government institutions
    脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

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    W.
    外交豁免權 diplomatic immunity
    外商獨資企業 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises
    外向型經濟/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an international city
    外資 overseas investment
    外資企業 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-owned) enterprises.
    網友 cyber friend
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    X.
    下海 go into business
    小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living
    消除兩極分化,最終達到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

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    Y.
    沿著有中國特色的社會主義道路闊步前進 take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics
    搖頭丸 dancing outreach
    依法收稅 levy taxes according the law
    一次付清 pay in full
    一次消費 one-time-consumption
    一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture
    一次償還信貸 non-installment
    一次性杯子 sanitary cup
    一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
    一次性收入 lump-sum payment
    一次用包裝 non-returnable container
    一次性匯款 lump-sum payment
    一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers
    一蹶不振的B股市場 a sluggish B-share market
    一夜情 one-night-stand
    以經濟建設為中心 take economic construction as the central task
    隱形就業 unregistered employment; veiled re-employment
    隱形眼鏡 contact lens
    有價證券投資 portfolio investment
    擁軍優屬 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs
    擁有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity
    由于資源不足,必須實施可持續發展戰略 We must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.
    與國際接軌 be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)
    與美圓的聯系匯率 the system of pegging the currency to the U.S. dollar
    育齡夫婦 couples of child-bearing age


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    Z.
    增加財政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)
    增殖稅 the value-added tax (VAT)
    掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye
    正常貿易關系 Normal Trade Relations
    政策銀行 policy bank
    政企分開 separate administrative functions from enterprises management ; separate administration from management
    振興支柱產業 invigorate pillar industries
    振興中華 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation
    支持強強聯合,實現優勢互補 support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths
    智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust (think tank)
    執行通貨緊縮政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)
    支援災區(災民);救災 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)
    制約 check and supervision
    中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC
    中外合資100強 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint ventures
    重視老齡化問題 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the aging population)
    晝夜服務 round-the-clock service
    主體經濟 principal sector of the economy; the mainstay of the economy
    滯銷貨 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product
    抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones
    總產值創最高歷史記錄 total output value hit a record high (an all-time high)
    綜合指數停止下滑,上升28點,達到671點 the composite stopped the declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671
    最終實現人民幣的自由兌換 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be instituted ;the RMB will finally become a convertible currency
    更多翻譯詳細信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
     
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