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    如何用英語表達數字?

    放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2020-11-10  來源:滬江英語  作者:foodtrans
    核心提示:Expressing numbers in English can be confusing to both students and those listening. Make sure you understand how to exp
    Expressing numbers in English can be confusing to both students and those listening. Make sure you understand how to express numbers in spoken English by following these rules.
    用英語表達數字,無論是對學生還是聽者來說都是容易令人困惑的。通過遵循以下這些規則,可以確保你懂得如何用英語表達數字。


     

    Below you will find numbers written out in order to helps students learn the correct grouping in English. Generally speaking, numbers larger than twenty should always be expressed by numbers in written English:
    你會發現下面寫出的數字是為了幫助學生學習正確的分組。一般來說,大于二十的數在書面英語中應該用數字表示:


     

    I have fifteen clients in New York.
    我在紐約有十五個客戶。


     

    She has 240 contacts on her mailing list.
    她的郵件列表上有240個聯系人。


     

    Tens
    十位數


     

    Say individual numbers between one and twenty. After that, use the tens (twenty, thirty, etc.) followed by the numbers one through nine:
    一到二十之間,我們讀單個的數字。二十往后,使用十位數(二十,三十等),緊接數字一到九:


     

    7 - seven


     

    19 - nineteen


     

    32 - thirty-two


     

    89 - eighty-nine


     

    When expressing large numbers (more than one hundred) read in groups of hundreds. The order is as follows: billion, million, thousand, hundred. Notice that hundred, thousand, etc. is NOT followed by an "s"
    當表達大數字時(超過一百),以“百”為單位來讀。順序如下:十億,百萬,千,百。請注意,百、千等詞后面不加“s”


     

    Two hundred NOT two hundreds
    Two hundred不是two hundreds


     

    Hundreds
    百位數


     

    Say numbers in the hundreds by beginning with numerals one through nine followed by "hundred". Finish by saying the last two digits:
    讀百位數以一到九開始,緊接著“hundred”,以末尾的兩位數結束:


     

    350 – three hundred fifty


     

    425 – four hundred twenty-five


     

    873 - eight hundred seventy-three


     

    112 - one hundred twelve


     

    NOTE: British English takes "and" following "hundred." American English omits "and:".
    注:英式英語會在“hunderd”后加上“and”。美式英語則省略“and”。


     

    Thousands
    千位數


     

    The next group is the thousands. Say a number up to 999 followed by "thousand." Finish by reading the hundreds when applicable:
    下一組是千位數。先讀出999以內的數字,后面緊接“thousand”,然后必要時,以百位數來結束。


     

    15,560 – fifteen thousand five hundred sixty


     

    786,450 – seven hundred six thousand four hundred fifty


     

    342,713 - three hundred forty-two thousand seven hundred thirteen


     

    569,045 - five hundred sixty-nine thousand forty-five


     

    Millions
    百萬位


     

    For millions, say a number up to 999 followed by "million." Finish by saying first the thousands and then the hundreds when applicable:
    對于百萬位的數,先讀出999以內的數字,后面緊接“million”,然后必要時,先以千位數,再以百位數來結束。


     

    2,450,000 – two million four hundred fifty thousand


     

    27,805,234 - twenty seven million eight hundred five thousands two hundred thirty-four


     

    934,700,000 – nine hundred thirty-four million seven hundred thousand


     

    589,432,420 - five hundred eighty nine million four hundred thirty-two thousand four hundred twenty


     

    For even larger numbers, first use billions and then trillions in a similar manner to millions:
    對于更大的數字,先用十億位,再用萬億位,然后以相同的方式表達百萬位。


     

    23,870,550,000 - twenty-three billion eight hundred seventy million five hundred fifty thousand


     

    12,600,450,345,000 - twelve trillion six hundred billion four hundred fifty million three hundred forty-five thousand


     

    Large numbers are often rounded to the next biggest or next smallest number to make things easier. For example, 345,987,650 is rounded to 350,000,000.
    過于大量的末尾數往往被舍入到下一位最大或最小的整數,這樣就使讀數變得更容易。例如,345987650被舍入到350000000。


     

    Decimals
    小數


     

    Speak decimals as the number followed by "point." Next, say each number beyond the point individually:
    讀小數就讀出數字,緊接著加上“point”。然后后面的數字分別單獨來讀就行。


     

    2.36 - two point three six


     

    14.82 - fourteen point eight two


     

    9.7841 -nine point seven eight four one


     

    3.14159    - three point one four one five nine


     

    Percentages
    百分數


     

    Speak percentages as the number followed by "percent"
    讀百分數就讀出數字,緊接“percent”


     

    37% - thirty-seven percent


     

    12% - twelve percent


     

    87% - eighty-seven percent


     

    3% - three percent


     

    Fractions
    分數


     

    Speak the top number as a cardinal number, followed by the ordinal number + "s"
    分數線上面的數字讀基數詞,分數線下面的數字讀序數詞加“s”。


     

    3/8 - three-eighths


     

    5/16 - five-sixteenths


     

    7/8 - seven-eighths


     

    1/32 - one thirty-second


     

    Exceptions to this rule are:
    這個規則的例外情況是:


     

    1/4, 3/4 - one-quarter, three quarters


     

    1/3, 2/3 - one third, two-thirds


     

    1/2 - one-half


     

    Read numbers together with fractions by first starting the number followed by "and" and then the fraction:
    讀帶分數的方法是先讀前面的數字,再加上“and”,然后讀分數。


     

    4 7/8 - four and seven-eighths


     

    23 1/2 - twenty-three and one-half


     

    Important Numerical Expressions
    重要的數字表達


     

    Here are the descriptive names of a number of important numerical expressions:
    下面是描述性名稱的重要數值表達:


     

    Speed - 100 mph (miles per hour)
    速度 - 100英里/小時(英里/小時)


     

    Read speed as numbers: One hundred miles per hour
    讀速度值: One hundred miles per hour


     

    Weight - 42 lb. (pounds)
    重量 - 42磅(磅)


     

    Read weight as numbers: forty-two pounds
    讀體重值:forty-two pounds


     

    Telephone number - 0171 895 7056
    電話 - 0171 895 7056


     

    Read telephone numbers in individual numbers: zero one seven one eight nine five seven zero five six
    讀電話要單獨讀出每個數字:zero one seven one eight nine five seven zero five six


     

    Dates - 12/04/65
    日期 - 12/04/65


     

    read dates, month, day, year
    讀出日期,月,日,年


     

    Temperature - 72° F (Fahrenheit)
    溫度 - 72華氏度(華氏溫度)


     

    Read temperature as "degrees +number": seventy-two degrees fahrenheit
    讀溫度的方式是“degrees +number”:seventy-two degrees fahrenheit


     

    Height - 6'2''
    高度 - 6'2''


     

    Read height in feet and then inches: six feet two inches
    讀高度,先讀英尺,再讀英寸:six feet two inches


     

    Price - $60
    價格 - $60


     

    Read the currency first the number, then the currency: Sixty dollars
    讀錢數,先讀數字,再讀貨幣單位:Sixty dollars


     

    Express dollars by stating the dollar amount followed by cents:
    表達美元,先讀美元,再讀美分:


     

    $43.35 - forty-three dollars thirty-five cents


     

    $120.50 - one hundred twenty dollars fifty cents


     

    Native speakers often just say first the dollar number and then the cents number and drop "dollars" and "cents"
    以英語為母語的人,經常只先說美元,然后是美分的數字,通常省略“dollars”和“cents”


     

    35.80 - thirty-five eighty


     

    175.50 - one hundred seventy-five fifty


     

    Score - 2-1
    比分 - 2 - 1


     

    Read scores as "number + to + number": Two to one
    讀分數這樣讀:“數字 + to + 數字”:Two to one


     

    Ordinal Numbers
    序數詞


     

    Ordinal numbers are used when speaking about the day of the month, or the position in a group. Most numbers end in 'th', except "first", "second", and "third" of every ten numbers:
    序數詞是用來表達某月中的某一天,或在一個群體中的位置。除了個位十個數字中的“第一”、“第二”和“第三”外,大多數序數詞都以“th”結尾:


     

    2nd - second
    第二


     

    3rd - third
    第三


     

    5th - fifth
    第五


     

    17th - seventeenth
    第十七


     

    8th - eighth
    第八


     

    21 - twenty-first
    第二十一


     

    46 - forty-sixth
    第四十六


     

    (來源:滬江英語)

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    編輯:foodtrans01

     
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