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    管理學英語詞匯

    放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2005-06-29

                                                 

                                                                        1

     

    目標                                                  mission/ objective


    集體目標                                          group objective

    內部環境                                          internal environment

    外部環境                                          external environment


    計劃                                                  planning

    組織                                                  organizing

    人事                                                  staffing

    領導                                                  leading

    控制                                                  controlling

    步驟                                                  process

    原理                                                  principle

    方法                                                  technique

    經理                                                  manager

    總經理                                              general manager

    行政人員                                          administrator

    主管人員                                          supervisor

    企業                                                  enterprise

    商業                                                  business

    產業                                                  industry

    公司                                                  company

    效果                                                  effectiveness

    效率                                                  efficiency

    企業家                                              entrepreneur

    權利                                                  power

    職權                                                  authority

    職責                                                  responsibility

    科學管理                                          scientific management

    現代經營管理                                  modern operational management

    行為科學                                          behavior science

    生產率                                              productivity

    激勵                                                  motivate

    動機                                                  motive

    法律                                                  law

    法規                                                  regulation

    經濟體系                                          economic system

    管理職能                                          managerial function

    產品                                                  product

    服務                                                  service

    利潤                                                  profit

    滿意                                                  satisfaction

    歸屬                                                  affiliation

    尊敬                                                  esteem

    自我實現                                           self-actualization

    人力投入                                           human input

    盈余                                                   surplus

    收入                                                   income

    成本                                                   cost

    資本貨物                                           capital goods

    機器                                                   machinery

    設備                                                   equipment

    建筑                                                   building

    存貨                                                   inventory

     

                                                     2

    經驗法                                                the empirical approach

    人際行為法                                        the interpersonal behavior approach

    集體行為法                                        the group behavior approach

    協作社會系統法                                 the cooperative social systems approach

    社會技術系統法                                 the social-technical systems approach

    決策理論法                                        the decision theory approach

    數學法                                               the mathematical approach

    系統法                                               the systems approach

    隨機制宜法                                        the contingency approach

    管理任務法                                        the managerial roles approach

    經營法                                                the operational approach

    人際關系                                            human relation

    心理學                                               psychology

    態度                                                   attitude

    壓力                                                   pressure

    沖突                                                   conflict

    招聘                                                   recruit

    鑒定                                                   appraisal

    選拔                                                   select

    培訓                                                   train

    報酬                                                   compensation

    授權                                                   delegation of authority

    協調                                                   coordinate

    業績                                                   performance

    考績制度                                           merit system

    表現                                                   behavior

    下級                                                   subordinate

    偏差                                                   deviation

    檢驗記錄                                           inspection record

    誤工記錄                                           record of labor-hours lost

    銷售量                                               sales volume

    產品質量                                           quality of products

    先進技術                                           advanced technology

    顧客服務                                           customer service

    策略                                                   strategy

    結構                                                   structure

     

                                                           (3)

     

    領先性                                                primacy

    普遍性                                                pervasiveness

    憂慮                                                    fear

    忿恨                                                    resentment

    士氣                                                    morale

    解雇                                                    layoff

    批發                                                    wholesale

    零售                                                    retail

    程序                                                    procedure

    規則                                                    rule

    規劃                                                     program

    預算                                                     budget

    共同作用                                             synergy

    大型聯合企業                                     conglomerate

    資源                                                    resource

    購買                                                    acquisition

    增長目標                                             growth goal

    專利產品                                             proprietary product

    競爭對手                                             rival

    晉升                                                     promotion

    管理決策                                             managerial decision

    商業道德                                             business ethics

    有競爭力的價格                                 competitive price

    供貨商                                                 supplier

    小販                                                     vendor

    利益沖突                                             conflict of interests

    派生政策                                             derivative policy

    開支帳戶                                             expense account

    批準程序                                             approval procedure

    病假                                                     sick leave

    休假                                                     vacation

    工時                                                     labor-hour

    機時                                                     machine-hour

    資本支出                                             capital outlay

    現金流量                                             cash flow

    工資率                                                 wage rate

    稅收率                                                 tax rate

    股息                                                     dividend

    現金狀況                                             cash position

    資金短缺                                             capital shortage

    總預算                                                 overall budget

    資產負債表                                          balance sheet

    可行性                                                 feasibility

    投入原則                                             the commitment principle

    投資回報                                             return on investment

    生產能力                                             capacity to produce

    實際工作者                                         practitioner

    最終結果                                             end result

    業績                                                     performance

    個人利益                                             personal interest

    福利                                                     welfare

    市場占有率                                         market share

    創新                                                     innovation

    生產率                                                 productivity

    利潤率                                                 profitability

    社會責任                                             public responsibility

    董事會                                                 board of director

    組織規模                                             size of the organization

    組織文化                                             organizational culture

    目標管理                                             management by objectives

    評價工具                                             appraisal tool

    激勵方法                                             motivational techniques

    控制手段                                             control device

    個人價值                                             personal worth

    優勢                                                    strength

    弱點                                                    weakness

    機會                                                    opportunity

    威脅                                                    threat

    個人責任                                             personal responsibility

    顧問                                                     counselor

    定量目標                                             quantitative objective

    定性目標                                             qualitative objective

    可考核目標                                         verifiable objective

    優先                                                     priority

    工資表                                                 payroll

     

                                                      4

    策略                                                        strategy

    政策                                                        policy

    靈活性                                                    discretion

    多種經營                                                diversification

    評估                                                        assessment

    一致性                                                    consistency

    應變策略                                                consistency strategy

    公共關系                                                public relation                                         

    價值                                                        value

    抱負                                                        aspiration

    偏見                                                        prejudice

    審查                                                        review

    批準                                                        approval

    主要決定                                                major decision

    分公司總經理                                        division general manager

    資產組合距陣                                        portfolio matrix

    明星                                                        star

    問號                                                        question mark

    現金牛                                                    cash cow

    賴狗                                                        dog

    采購                                                        procurement

    人口因素                                                demographic factor

    地理因素                                                geographic factor

    公司形象                                                company image

    產品系列                                                product line

    合資企業                                                joint venture

    破產政策                                                liquidation strategy

    緊縮政策                                                retrenchment strategy

    戰術                                                        tactics

     

                                                            (5)

    追隨                                                         followership

    個性                                                         individuality

    性格                                                         personality

    安全                                                         safety

    自主權                                                     latitude

    悲觀的                                                     pessimistic

    靜止的                                                     static

    樂觀的                                                     optimistic

    動態的                                                     dynamic

    靈活的                                                     flexible

    抵制                                                         resistance

    敵對                                                         antagonism

    折中                                                         eclectic

                                

                                                           (6)

     

    激勵                                                          motivation

    潛意識                                                      subconscious

    地位                                                          status                      

    情感                                                          affection

    欲望                                                          desire

    壓力                                                          pressure

    滿足                                                          satisfaction

    自我實現的需要                                      needs for self-actualization

    尊敬的需要                                              esteem needs

    歸屬的需要                                              affiliation needs

    安全的需要                                              security needs

    生理的需要                                              physiological needs

    維持                                                          maintenance

    保健                                                          hygiene

    激勵因素                                                  motivator

    概率                                                          probability

    強化理論                                                  reinforcement theory

    反饋                                                          feedback

    獎金                                                          bonus

    股票期權                                                  stock option                        

    勞資糾紛                                                  labor dispute

    缺勤率                                                      absenteeism

    人員流動                                                  turnover

    獎勵                                                          reward

     

     

                                                            (7)

     

    特許經營                                                    franchise

    熱誠                                                            zeal

    信心                                                            confidence

    鼓舞                                                            inspire

    要素                                                            ingredient

    忠誠                                                            loyalty

    奉獻                                                           devotion

    作風                                                            style

    品質                                                            trait

    適應性                                                        adaptability

    進取性                                                        aggressiveness

    熱情                                                            enthusiasm

    毅力                                                            persistence

    人際交往能力                                            interpersonal skills

    行政管理能力                                            administrative ability

    智力                                                           intelligence

    專制式領導                                                autocratic leader

    民主式領導                                               democratic leader

    自由放任式領導                                      free-rein leader

    管理方格圖                                               the managerial grid

    工作效率                                                   work efficiency

    服從                                                          obedience

    領導行為                                                  leader behavior

    支持型領導                                              supportive leadership

    參與型領導                                              participative leadership

    指導型領導                                              instrumental leadership

    成就取向型領導                                      achievement-oriented leadership

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