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    Jane Eyre- CHAPTER I

    放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-03-09

       THERE was no possibility of taking a walk that day. We had been

    wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning;

    but since dinner (Mrs. Reed, when there was no company, dined early)

    the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so sombre, and a

    rain so penetrating, that further outdoor exercise was now out of

    the question.

       I was glad of it: I never liked long walks, especially on chilly

    afternoons: dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight,

    with nipped fingers and toes, and a heart saddened by the chidings

    of Bessie, the nurse, and humbled by the consciousness of my

    physical inferiority to Eliza, John, and Georgiana Reed.

       The said Eliza, John, and Georgiana were now clustered round

    their mama in the drawing-room: she lay reclined on a sofa by the

    fireside, and with her darlings about her (for the time neither

    quarrelling nor crying) looked perfectly happy. Me, she had

    dispensed from joining the group; saying, 'She regretted to be under

    the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard

    from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation, that I was

    endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and

    childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner-

    something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were- she really

    must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy,

    little children.'

       'What does Bessie say I have done?' I asked.

       'Jane, I don't like cavillers or questioners; besides, there is

    something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that

    manner. Be seated somewhere; and until you can speak pleasantly,

    remain silent.'

       A small breakfast-room adjoined the drawing-room, I slipped in

    there. It contained a bookcase: I soon possessed myself of a volume,

    taking care that it should be one stored with pictures. I mounted into

    the window-seat: gathering up my feet, I sat cross-legged, like a

    Turk; and, having drawn the red moreen curtain nearly close, I was

    shrined in double retirement.

       Folds of scarlet drapery shut in my view to the right hand; to

    the left were the clear panes of glass, protecting, but not separating

    me from the drear November day. At intervals, while turning over the

    leaves of my book, I studied the aspect of that winter afternoon.

    Afar, it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud; near a scene of wet

    lawn and storm-beat shrub, with ceaseless rain sweeping away wildly

    before a long and lamentable blast.

       I returned to my book- Bewick's History of British Birds: the

    letterpress thereof I cared little for, generally speaking; and yet

    there were certain introductory pages that, child as I was, I could

    not pass quite as a blank. They were those which treat of the haunts

    of sea-fowl; of 'the solitary rocks and promontories' by them only

    inhabited; of the coast of Norway, studded with isles from its

    southern extremity, the Lindeness, or Naze, to the North Cape-
     
     

               'Where the Northern Ocean, in vast whirls,

                Boils round the naked, melancholy isles

                Of farthest Thule; and the Atlantic surge

                Pours in among the stormy Hebrides.'
     
     

    Nor could I pass unnoticed the suggestion of the bleak shores of

    Lapland, Siberia, Spitzbergen, Nova Zembla, Iceland, Greenland, with

    'the vast sweep of the Arctic Zone, and those forlorn regions of

    dreary space,- that reservoir of frost and snow, where firm fields

    of ice, the accumulation of centuries of winters, glazed in Alpine

    heights above heights, surround the pole and concentre the

    multiplied rigours of extreme cold.' Of these death-white realms I

    formed an idea of my own: shadowy, like all the half-comprehended

    notions that float dim through children's brains, but strangely

    impressive. The words in these introductory pages connected themselves

    with the succeeding vignettes, and gave significance to the rock

    standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray; to the broken boat

    stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing

    through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.

       I cannot tell what sentiment haunted the quite solitary churchyard,

    with its inscribed headstone; its gate, its two trees, its low

    horizon, girdled by a broken wall, and its newly-risen crescent,

    attesting the hour of eventide.

       The two ships becalmed on a torpid sea, I believed to be marine

    phantoms.

       The fiend pinning down the thief's pack behind him, I passed over

    quickly: it was an object of terror.

       So was the black horned thing seated aloof on a rock, surveying a

    distant crowd surrounding a gallows.

       Each picture told a story; mysterious often to my undeveloped

    understanding and imperfect feelings, yet ever profoundly interesting:

    as interesting as the tales Bessie sometimes narrated on winter

    evenings, when she chanced to be in good humour; and when, having

    brought her ironing-table to the nursery hearth, she allowed us to sit

    about it, and while she got up Mrs. Reed's lace frills, and crimped

    her nightcap borders, fed our eager attention with passages of love

    and adventure taken from old fairy tales and other ballads; or (as

    at a later period I discovered) from the pages of Pamela, and Henry,

    Earl of Moreland.

       With Bewick on my knee, I was then happy: happy at least in my way.

    I feared nothing but interruption, and that came too soon. The

    breakfast-room door opened.

       'Boh! Madam Mope!' cried the voice of John Reed; then he paused: he

    found the room apparently empty.

       'Where the dickens is she!' he continued. 'Lizzy! Georgy!

    (calling to his sisters) Joan is not here: tell mama she is run out

    into the rain- bad animal!'

       'It is well I drew the curtain,' thought I; and I wished

    fervently he might not discover my hiding-place: nor would John Reed

    have found it out himself; he was not quick either of vision or

    conception; but Eliza just put her head in at the door, and said at

    once-

       'She is in the window-seat, to be sure, Jack.'

       And I came out immediately, for I trembled at the idea of being

    dragged forth by the said Jack.

       'What do you want?' I asked, with awkward diffidence.

       'Say, "What do you want, Master Reed?"' was the answer. 'I want you

    to come here;' and seating himself in an armchair, he intimated by a

    gesture that I was to approach and stand before him.

       John Reed was a schoolboy of fourteen years old; four years older

    than I, for I was but ten: large and stout for his age, with a dingy

    and unwholesome skin; thick lineaments in a spacious visage, heavy

    limbs and large extremities. He gorged himself habitually at table,

    which made him bilious, and gave him a dim and bleared eye and

    flabby cheeks. He ought now to have been at school; but his mama had

    taken him home for a month or two, 'on account of his delicate

    health.' Mr. Miles, the master, affirmed that he would do very well if

    he had fewer cakes and sweetmeats sent him from home; but the mother's

    heart turned from an opinion so harsh, and inclined rather to the more

    refined idea that John's sallowness was owing to over-application and,

    perhaps, to pining after home.

       John had not much affection for his mother and sisters, and an

    antipathy to me. He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in

    the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually: every nerve I

    had feared him, and every morsel of flesh in my bones shrank when he

    came near. There were moments when I was bewildered by the terror he

    inspired, because I had no appeal whatever against either his

    menaces or his inflictions; the servants did not like to offend

    their young master by taking my part against him, and Mrs. Reed was

    blind and deaf on the subject: she never saw him strike or heard him

    abuse me, though he did both now and then in her very presence, more

    frequently, however, behind her back.

       Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair: he spent

    some three minutes in thrusting out his tongue at me as far as he

    could without damaging the roots: I knew he would soon strike, and

    while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance

    of him who would presently deal it. I wonder if he read that notion in

    my face; for, all at once, without speaking, he struck suddenly and

    strongly. I tottered, and on regaining my equilibrium retired back a

    step or two from his chair.

       'That is for your impudence in answering mama awhile since,' said

    he, 'and for your sneaking way of getting behind curtains, and for the

    look you had in your eyes two minutes since, you rat!'

       Accustomed to John Reed's abuse, I never had an idea of replying to

    it; my care was how to endure the blow which would certainly follow

    the insult.

       'What were you doing behind the curtain?' he asked.

       'I was reading.'

       'Show the book.'

       I returned to the window and fetched it thence.

       'You have no business to take our books; you are a dependant,

    mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought

    to beg, and not to live here with gentlemen's children like us, and

    eat the same meals we do, and wear clothes at our mama's expense. Now,

    I'll teach you to rummage my bookshelves: for they are mine; all the

    house belongs to me, or will do in a few years. Go and stand by the

    door, out of the way of the mirror and the windows.'

       I did so, not at first aware what was his intention; but when I saw

    him lift and poise the book and stand in act to hurl it, I

    instinctively started aside with a cry of alarm: not soon enough,

    however; the volume was flung, it hit me, and I fell, striking my head

    against the door and cutting it. The cut bled, the pain was sharp:

    my terror had passed its climax; other feelings succeeded.

       'Wicked and cruel boy!' I said. 'You are like a murderer- you are

    like a slave-driver- you are like the Roman emperors!'

       I had read Goldsmith's History of Rome, and had formed my opinion

    of Nero, Caligula, etc. Also I had drawn parallels in silence, which I

    never thought thus to have declared aloud.

       'What! what!' he cried. 'Did she say that to me? Did you hear

    her, Eliza and Georgiana? Won't I tell mama? but first-'

       He ran headlong at me: I felt him grasp my hair and my shoulder: he

    had closed with a desperate thing. I really saw in him a tyrant, a

    murderer. I felt a drop or two of blood from my head trickle down my

    neck, and was sensible of somewhat pungent suffering: these sensations

    for the time predominated over fear, and I received him in frantic

    sort. I don't very well know what I did with my hands, but he called

    me 'Rat! Rat!' and bellowed out aloud. Aid was near him: Eliza and

    Georgiana had run for Mrs. Reed, who was gone upstairs: she now came

    upon the scene, followed by Bessie and her maid Abbot. We were parted:

    I heard the words-

       'Dear! dear! What a fury to fly at Master John!'

       'Did ever anybody see such a picture of passion!'

       Then Mrs. Reed subjoined-

       'Take her away to the red-room, and lock her in there.' Four

    hands were immediately laid upon me, and I was borne upstairs.

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