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    食品微生物 Chapter 9: Microbiological Risk Assessment (MRA)

    放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-06-01

    My book entitled ’Microbiological Risk Assessment of Food’ hwas published in 2002. It is about 230 pages long and is based on the Codex format of Hazard Identification, Exposure Assessment, Hazard Characterisation and Risk Characterisation.

    The book chapters are : 
    Foodborne microbial pathogens in world trade 
    Food safety, control and HACCP 
    Risk analysis 
    Application of microbiological risk assessment 
    Future developments in microbiological risk assessment 
    In addition to working through the 70+ MRA examples below, you can also go to Exercises (Microbiological Risk Assessment) of the Blackwell’s host site to work through an example. 

    There is also a Powerpoint presentation I wrote concerning MRA, HACCP and microbial criteria you can view at ’HACCP & microbial safety’.

    Meanwhile, below are over 70 MRA sites to visit to keep you busy...!

     

    Spreadsheet RA model
    Ross and Sumner have published two papers in International Journal of Food Microbiology (vol77, 39-53 and vol77, 55-59; 2002) on risk assessment tools. The first paper is on a simple, spreadsheet which can be downloaded (ZIP file based on ExcelTM). It includes two case studies; viruses in oysters and comparison of risk estimate with Cassin et al. (1998; Microbiology of Safe Food p. 349, Microbiological Risk Assessment of Food p.157). 

     

    Salmonella
    FAO-WHO Salmonella in eggs and broiler chickens (ftp site; two WORD files to download) Jan 2003 
    USA Elimination of S. Enteritidis illness due to eggs 
    EA eggs (pdf file) 
    HA broilers & eggs (pdf file) 
    FSIS eggs and egg products 
    Denmark, contribution of animal sources 
    HI & HC Salmonella in broilers & eggs (Fazil et al pdf file.) 
    EA S. Enteritidis in eggs (Ebel et al pdf file.) 
    EA Salmonella in broilers (Kelly et al. pdf file) 
    FSIS Salmonella in shell eggs risk assessment 
    S. Enteritidis risk assessment model 
    Global Salmonella surveillance (Global Salm-Surv) 
    Listeria
    FSIS draft L. monocytogenes RTE meat & poultry, March 2003 
    FDA draft L. monocytogenes QMRA 
    L. monocytogenes (Buchanan & Lindqvist, pdf file) 
    Second site for FDA draft Listeria monocytogenes QMRA 
    Preliminary study, health impact 
    EU 1999 (pdf file) 
    Campylobacter
    HA, EA, HC in broiler chickens, FAO-WHO 
    fluoroquinolone resistant Campylobacter 
    Revised Risk Assessment for fluoroquinolone-resistant campylobacter in chickens 
    Broilers Denmark QMRA 
    Fazil chicken study course 
    Other micro-organisms and foods
    QMRA - cross-contamination 
    Risk Assessment for food terrorism and other food safety concerns 
    E. coli O157 in beef tartare, RIVM, Netherlands 
    E. coli O157 in beef risk assessment 
    Draft FSIS E coli O157 Risk Assessment (pdf file) 
    V. parahaemolyticus - shellfish 
    HA, EA, HC, for Vibrio spp. in seafoods 
    EU Norwalk-like viruses (pdf file) 
    Salads 
    Lap-mei 
    Siu-mei and Lo-mei 
    FAO/WHO
    Risk Assessment: Food Bioterrorism and other food safety concerns 
    JEFRA homepage 
    Principles and guidelines for incorporating MRA in the development of food safety standards, guidelines and related texts; Joint FAO/WHO March 2002 (pdf file) 
    Codex Principles for MRA (pdf file) 
    WHO Background paper 
    JEMRA (pdf file) 
    WHO Microbiological Risk Analysis 
    FAO/WHO (pdf) 
    CCFH response to Codex 
    Joint FAO & WHO (1999) Consultation report 
    FAO/WHO HC food and water (pdf) 
    Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives 
    antimicrobial agents, new animal drugs 
    Abridged FOA MRA explanation page 
    JEMRA food and water (pdf file) 
    FAO/WHO food and water 
    FAO/WHO assessors and managers 
    Risk Analysis, Geneva 1995 
    Risk Management & Food Safety, Rome 1997 
    Risk Communication, Rome,1998 
    Risk Assessment, Geneva, 1999 (pdf file) 
    Risk Management 2000 
    General - Food Control 
    L. monocytogenes (Buchanan & Lindqvist, pdf file) 
    HI & HC Salmonella in broilers & eggs (Fazil et al pdf file.) 
    EA S. Enteritidis in eggs (Ebel et al pdf file.) 
    EA Salmonella in broilers (Kelly et al. pdf file) 
    Hazard characterization for pathogens in food and water 
    Assesors & managers of microbiological hazards 
    WHO antimicrobial resistance 
    WHO index 
    WHO microbiological risk assessment 
    EU
    Risk assessment of food borne bacterial pathogens: Quantitative methodolgy relevant for human exposure assessment (Final report 2003, pdf format) 
    Codex 2000, Risk Analysis 
    EU MRA & 93/43/EEC 
    EU harmonisation 
    Quantitiative methodology - preliminary report (pdf) 
    General food & water
    Hazard Characterization of pathogens in food and water: Guidleines. JEFRA 2003 
    1996 Summary paper by Society for Risk Analysis 
    Dept. of Health (UK) Advisory Committee on dangerous pathogens 
    HACCP & MRA 
    ILSI principles (1998) 
    ILSI principles (2000; pdf file) 
    International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) 
    Food Safety Risk Analysis Clearinghouse 
    Risk assessment tools 
    Risk assessment frameworks 
    RiskWorld 
    Society for Risk Analysis 
    USDA Risk analysis bibliography 
    Online training courses and model explanations
    Risk Analysis Background from FSIS 
    WHO 
    FSIS E. coli O157:H7 
    Poultry FARM (Oscar) 
    FAO/WHO initiative on Microbial risk assessment 

    更多翻譯詳細信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
     
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